Building a deck is one of the most popular outdoor home improvement projects in Canada. Whether you’re constructing a private garden retreat, an outdoor entertaining space, or simply enhancing your property’s value, understanding deck cost Canada is essential before beginning the project. The cost of building a deck depends on numerous factors, such as material choice, size, complexity of design, location, and regional price variations.
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With the increasing demand for outdoor living spaces, deck cost Canada has become a critical consideration for homeowners. From selecting the right decking material to understanding maintenance requirements, the overall cost can vary widely based on various factors. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the elements influencing decking prices across the country, so you can make an informed decision on your deck-building project.
Factors Influencing Deck Cost in Canada
1.1 Material Selection
The type of material you choose for your deck will be the most significant factor affecting deck cost Canada. Each material offers unique advantages, aesthetics, and durability, all of which impact the price. Let’s dive into the most common decking materials used in Canada and their respective costs.
Wood Decking
Wood remains one of the most traditional and commonly used materials for decking in Canada. Depending on the type of wood, the price can vary significantly. Commonly used wood types include pressure-treated lumber, cedar, and redwood. On average, wood decks cost between $10 to $25 per square foot for basic materials, depending on the wood type.
- Pressure-Treated Lumber: This is the most cost-effective option, priced around $10 to $15 per square foot. Pressure-treated lumber requires regular maintenance, including staining and sealing, to ensure longevity.
- Cedar and Redwood: These premium wood types cost $20 to $30 per square foot but offer superior natural beauty and durability. However, they require regular upkeep to prevent weathering and moisture damage.
Composite Decking
Composite decking is made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic. This material is more durable and requires less maintenance than traditional wood, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking for a long-lasting, low-maintenance solution. The average cost of composite decking ranges from $30 to $50 per square foot, depending on the brand and quality of the material.
- High-End Composite Decking: Brands like Trex or TimberTech offer premium options that can reach up to $60 per square foot.
- Maintenance: Composite decking is resistant to rot, fading, and cracking, significantly reducing long-term maintenance costs compared to wood.
PVC Decking
PVC decking is made from synthetic plastic materials and is completely resistant to moisture, mold, and mildew. This makes it ideal for humid or rainy climates, such as those found in parts of Canada. The average deck cost Canada for PVC decking is $35 to $60 per square foot, with some premium brands going even higher.
- Benefits of PVC Decking: It’s highly durable and requires little to no maintenance. Its resistance to moisture makes it ideal for areas with frequent rainfall.
Aluminum Decking
Aluminum decking is a premium, high-durability option with a price tag to match. It’s lightweight, resistant to corrosion, and highly durable, making it an excellent choice for high-end decks in areas where durability and low-maintenance options are desired. Expect deck cost Canada for aluminum decking to range from $50 to $75 per square foot.
- Advantages: Aluminum is known for its longevity and resistance to harsh weather conditions, but it is generally the most expensive decking material on the market.
1.2 Deck Size and Design
The size of your deck will significantly affect the deck cost Canada. A larger deck requires more materials, more labor, and more time to install, which increases the total cost.
- Small Decks: For a simple 10×10-foot deck, costs can range between $1,500 and $5,000, depending on the material chosen.
- Large Decks: For a 20×20-foot deck or larger, the cost can range from $6,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the material and complexity.
The complexity of the design also plays a role. Multi-level decks, custom shapes, built-in seating, and unique features like pergolas or outdoor kitchens will increase the price. You can expect an additional $1,000 to $5,000 depending on the number of custom features and design elements.
1.3 Labour Costs
Labour costs can vary widely depending on where you live in Canada. In major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, professional labor costs may range from $30 to $75 per hour or more, depending on the contractor’s experience. On the other hand, labor costs in smaller towns or rural areas may be more affordable, ranging from $25 to $50 per hour.
- DIY Projects: Choosing to build the deck yourself can save money, but it also requires considerable time, effort, and skill. Be prepared to spend a significant amount of time researching the process, purchasing materials, and learning the necessary skills.
- Hiring a Professional: If you decide to hire a contractor, they can help you design, source materials, and complete the installation. While this may cost more, the peace of mind and quality of the finished product may be worth the investment.
1.4 Permits and Regulations
In Canada, deck-building projects often require permits. Local building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations vary by province and municipality. The cost of permits typically ranges from $100 to $500, but this can vary depending on the size and complexity of the deck.
Some cities require specific materials or construction methods, which may impact the deck cost Canada. It’s important to check with your local building department to ensure your project complies with all regulations to avoid costly fines or delays.
Average Decking Costs in Canada by Material
2.1 Wood Decking Cost in Canada
Wooden decks are one of the most popular choices for Canadian homeowners due to their natural beauty and traditional charm. Pressure-treated lumber is the most affordable wood material, costing between $10 to $15 per square foot. For premium woods like cedar or redwood, expect to pay around $20 to $30 per square foot. However, wood decks do require ongoing maintenance, such as staining and sealing, to keep them looking good and functioning properly.
- Example: A 16×20-foot cedar deck could cost between $5,000 to $7,000 for materials and installation, not including ongoing maintenance.
2.2 Composite Decking Cost in Canada
Composite decking offers a great balance between price and performance. Prices typically range from $30 to $50 per square foot, with higher-end composite options reaching $60 per square foot. These materials are low-maintenance, as they resist fading, warping, and mold growth.
- Example: A composite deck of the same size (16×20 feet) could cost between $7,500 and $12,000, depending on the brand and quality of composite material chosen.
2.3 PVC Decking Cost in Canada
PVC decking is a more durable and low-maintenance option compared to wood or composite. The deck cost Canada for PVC decking usually ranges from $35 to $60 per square foot, and while the upfront cost is higher, its resistance to moisture and decay makes it a long-term investment.
- Example: A 16×20-foot PVC deck could cost between $8,000 and $12,000 for installation.
2.4 Aluminum Decking Cost in Canada
Aluminum decking is known for its extreme durability, resistance to corrosion, and low-maintenance needs. However, it is the most expensive option available, with costs ranging from $50 to $75 per square foot. This option is often used for high-end projects, especially in areas where extreme weather conditions can take a toll on other decking materials.
- Example: A 16×20-foot aluminum deck could cost between $12,000 and $20,000 for materials and installation.
Regional Variations in Deck Costs Across Canada
3.1 Deck Costs in Major Cities
In large Canadian cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Calgary, deck cost Canada tends to be higher due to increased demand, higher labor costs, and the costs associated with delivering materials to these urban locations. Urban areas also often have stricter building codes and regulations, which can add to the overall price.
- Example: In Toronto or Vancouver, you can expect to pay 10-20% more for labor and materials than in smaller, rural areas.
3.2 Deck Costs in Remote and Northern Areas
For homeowners in remote or northern parts of Canada, deck cost Canada can be significantly higher. The cost of transportation for materials, specialized labor, and the need for weather-resistant materials contribute to the elevated price tag.
- Example: In northern Canada, you might pay an additional 15-30% more for materials like composite decking due to the cost of shipping and the unique climate challenges.
Deck Maintenance Costs and Longevity
4.1 Maintenance Requirements for Wood Decking
Wooden decks require annual maintenance, including cleaning, staining, and sealing to protect the wood from weather damage and maintain its aesthetic appeal. The average cost of maintaining a wood deck is about $300 to $500 per year, depending on the size of the deck and material used.
4.2 Maintenance Costs for Composite and PVC Decking
Composite and PVC decks are low-maintenance and usually only need periodic cleaning. The cost of maintenance is minimal, averaging around $100 to $200 per year. However, even these low-maintenance materials should be cleaned regularly to maintain their appearance.
Budgeting for Your Deck: Tips for Saving Costs
5.1 DIY Decking vs. Professional Installation
Choosing between DIY or professional installation is one of the most important cost-saving decisions for Canadian homeowners. While doing it yourself may save money on labor, it can be time-consuming and requires a lot of skill. Hiring a professional, though more expensive, can save you time and ensure that the deck is built correctly and in compliance with local codes.
Conclusion: Final Thoughts on Decking Costs in Canada
In conclusion, understanding deck cost Canada involves considering multiple factors such as material choice, deck size, and regional variations. Whether you opt for a wood deck, a composite, PVC, or aluminum decking, make sure to budget for both initial installation and ongoing maintenance. By carefully selecting materials, planning your project, and hiring the right professionals, you can create a beautiful, durable deck that enhances your outdoor living space and increases the value of your property. Want to get price of composite decking? Welcome to contact Hosung WPC!
